As a medical specialist in the laboratory, experienced haematologists use their expertise in cytopathology histopathology, selection and use of ancillary tests such as flow cytometry and molecular and cytogenetics, interpretation of coagulation and haemoglobin and other special studies in the diagnosis and management of patients with haematological and other disorders. They also provide guidance to clinicians about appropriate and safe pre-transfusion testing and selection of blood products for transfusion and clinical advice regarding transfusion complications. They offer expert opinion to clinicians as to the rational choice, interpretation and potential limitations of haematological testing. They have expertise in laboratory procedures for accessioning, management and processing of specimens, to ensure that accurate and high quality material is available for the formulation of diagnostic opinions. They advise and work with scientific staff in relation to laboratory procedures. They manage the haematology laboratory, being mindful of the need for appropriate and cost effective ordering of investigations, quality assurance and safety. They guide and teach medical and other trainees in the discipline of haematology.
The clinical haematologist provides a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis, prognosis and management of patients with primary haematological disorders and consultative opinion/support for patients whose other medical conditions/therapy affect the haematopoietic/vascular system.
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